Tips for Developing a Clinical Research Manuscript

An experienced medical writer can help authors and project managers improve the quality and speed of developing a clinical research manuscript. Here are some tips to keep in mind during the writing process:

Communication

  • Identify authors and reviewers early
  • Ensure that all team members understand the research question and working hypothesis
  • Define lines of communications between team members
  • Decide on timelines and expectations

Data Analysis

  • Check that data are complete and adequately analyzed
  • Determine which endpoints will be presented in the manuscript
  • Make sure that all team members understand the data and their meaning
  • Discuss any unexpected results with the authors

Writing

  • Pick a suitable journal and follow its instructions to authors
  • Check applicable reporting guidelines (CONSORT, ICMJE, GPP3, etc)
  • Develop the Methods section first, followed by the Results, Introduction, and Discussion sections. Here are the main components to include in each section:

Methods

Results

Introduction

Discussion

Location and time span of study

Patient demographics and baseline characteristics A brief overview of disease and treatment Interpretation of the results
Ethical approvals and research conduct Patient disposition Limitations of current treatments Comparison between the results and published data
Inclusion/exclusion criteria Efficacy data (tables and figures) The rationale behind the current study How the results fit or contradict the working hypothesis
Study design and endpoints Safety data (tables and figures) Research question Limitations of the study
Statistical methods     Implications of the study and future lines of work